What is a saline sonogram?
A saline sonogram is a well-detailed examination of a female uterine cavity. Physicians use this procedure to study valuable information about the uterine lean mass wall and the ovaries by using basic ultrasound. They can detect ovarian cysts and normal ovarian follicles with a simple ultrasound exam at home.
An ultrasound using salt water can detect polyps that would otherwise be hidden by the soft tissue lining the uterine cavity, which is located deep within the uterus.
The Saline Sonogram can also provide more specific information regarding the precise position of a fibroid in order to evaluate whether or not it could interfere with early pregnancy or whether it is merely an innocent bystander enclosed entirely within the uterine wall.
One difference between a saline sonogram and transvaginal ultrasound is that sterile fluid is utilized to stretch and maintain the walls of your uterus open.
Your doctor will be able to notice any anomalies in the uterine cavity more clearly as a result of this procedure. Polyps, or irregular cell growths, can also be found in the uterus, as can fibroids that are pressing on the lining and abnormally formed cavities.
The process explained
To begin, a sterile speculum is inserted into the vagina. In this procedure, the cervix and the vagina are washed with a soap solution, and the area is examined for abnormalities. The cervix is then opened and a thin, flexible tube is inserted into the uterus through the cervix.
The vast majority of people don’t feel this at all, but a small percentage of people feel it to some degree. If you are a post-menopausal woman, your doctor may prescribe a medicine to soften your cervix in order to facilitate the passage of a soft, flexible tube.
A speculum is withdrawn and an ultrasonography probe is introduced into the uterus. An ultrasound technician uses a catheter to inject sterile fluids into the uterus while taking photos of it. You may experience some bloating or cramping, but for the most part, most women don’t notice much of a difference. The probe and catheter are removed immediately following the taking of the images.
If you have been sent to a specialist, he or she will utilize the scan data to devise a personalized treatment plan.
Is saline sonogram painful?
Many women worry about whether a saline sonogram hurts, and it’s understandable. The procedure should not cause any pain. When the saline solution is introduced, some people report mild discomfort (similar to what you might feel during a pap smear), but most people report no pain at all. A woman’s experience of pain may differ significantly from that of another woman.
There are a number of factors that could make the test more difficult for you:
- Anxiety: There is a direct correlation between anxiety and discomfort. Remember to inhale and exhale properly.
- Cervical or uterine anatomy that makes catheter placement difficult
- If the fluid in the fallopian tubes cannot flow as it should because of obstructions or other uterine issues, this can be quite painful.
- If your gynecological exams cause you discomfort, getting a pap smear may be unpleasant for you as well.
- Techniques used by the doctor
Before the test, if you have any concerns about pain, you should chat to your doctor.
It’s normal to look up other women’s stories on the Internet. It’s important to keep in mind when searching fertility forums that women who have had really unpleasant experiences may be more likely to share their stories than those who haven’t had any discomfort at all.
Talk to your doctor if you suffer vaginismus or have pain during sexual activity or your yearly gynecological checkup. Your doctor may be able to prescribe you something stronger than over-the-counter pain relievers. Sonohysterography is the type of fertility test that many women say is the least unpleasant for them. Other than the speculum’s placement, several women claim to have felt nothing during the procedure.
How to prepare for a saline sonogram
As always, consult with your doctor before taking the test. After your period has ended but before you ovulate, you should get this test done. Pregnant women should not take a pregnancy test at this time.
If you need to arrange a sonohysterogram before your period begins, call your doctor’s office and let them know.
A prescription for Provera or similar medicine to induce menstruation may be given by your doctor if you aren’t getting your periods. Antibiotics may be prescribed as a preventative measure. If you’re more susceptible to infection, this is more likely to happen.
Taking an over-the-counter pain reliever 30 minutes before the test is recommended by many doctors.
Ibuprofen is usually prescribed at 400mg. If ibuprofen isn’t an option for you, speak with your doctor about your other treatment alternatives.
Risks of the saline sonogram
Saline sonogram is a safe method physicians use in determining fertility. Viral infections are quite rare. It’s extremely uncommon, occurring in fewer than 1% of all cases. 1 If you’re pregnant, you shouldn’t take the test. Tell your doctor if you think you’re pregnant or think you could be. It’s also not a good idea if you’re dealing with an infection in your pelvis or vagina.